Jordanian Evolution Analyzing the Future of Jordan

Politics in the Middle East Jordanian Evolution: Analyzing the Future of Jordan The Oxford Dictionary describes evolution as â€Å"the gradual development of something, especially from a simple to a more complex form.† The Arab Spring has caused a multitude of uprisings throughout the Arab world. In the beginning, the Arab Spring was â€Å"uncomplicated and inspiring† as the uprisings â€Å"reaffirmed†¦[Western]†¦beliefs† but soon became â€Å"muddied† (citation). The uprisings did not avoid the country of Jordan. The first uprising in Jordan was in January 2011 when thousands of protestors â€Å"demand[ed] the countrys prime minister step down, †¦the government curb rising prices, inflation and unemployment† (citation). This instance of uprising is the moment in which Jordan joined the Arab Spring. Due to this, Jordan is now on the track with multiple other states in the Arab world for reform to the local and regional regimes. According to Michael Wahid Hanna i n â€Å"The Seven Pillars of the Arab Future†, the states of the Arab world, including Jordan, must make progress toward â€Å"development of seven core areas† of which include â€Å"economic growth and equality; education policy; security-sector reform; decentralization;†¦and more pluralistic policies† (citation). Jordan must adapt to these stakes and evolve into the Arab future. To understand Jordan’s future in the Arab world, Jordan’s geographic position and culture, past, and government must first be discussed. Jordan is located between the bordersShow MoreRelatedCore Competencies6135 Words   |  25 PagesUniversity, Irbid, Jordan E-mail: dr_jbanihani@yahoo.com Tel: +962-777404102; Fax: +962-2-7201210 Faleh, Abdelgader AlHawary Department of Business Administration Applied Science Private University, Amman, Jordan E-mail: Alhawary2002@yahoo.com Tel: +962-795777198; Fax: +962- 6- 5232899 Abstract This study examines the impact of core com petencies on competitive advantage and it applied on Jordanian insurance organizations. The population for this study consisted of all the Jordanian insurance organizationsRead MoreEvolution Of The Islamic State8537 Words   |  35 Pagesmanaged to wrest control of large swaths of territory in Iraq and Syria from inept government forces and rival terrorist networks. It stands to ask: how did this happen? To what extent do existing theoretical frameworks on insurgencies explain the evolution of the Islamic State, and how does this compare to similarly structured radical Islamist insurgent groups and political networks? I argue that the rise of ISIS can be traced to a combination of internal and external pressures that are linked toRead MoreCase Studies: Sas Airline Ryanair80169 Words   |  321 Pagesit and to give explanations behind the relation deregulation-entrepreneurship, identifying the direct and indirect influence of deregulation in the studied companies. Furthermore, based on this investigation, we will trace possible ways on how future deregulation in Europe can foster further entrepreneurial behavior and innovation. This thesis was conducted with a positivism scientific ideal and a deductive approach. We used a qualitative method to collect empirical data that could match with

Compare and Contrast British, French, and Spanish Imperial...

Marcus Gravey stated that, â€Å"A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots.† With that being stated, are the people of the United States, Canada, and Mexico trees without roots? At a young age students learn that Christopher Columbus â€Å"sailed the ocean blue in 1492†, a simple song used to assist children remember that America was discovered in 1492. In addition, Thackeray and Findling describe how Columbus’s discovery presented an unimaginable amount of opportunity for Europeans, and therefore, Spanish, French, and later British explores and settlers began to flock to this new world. Although the only explanation we were presented regarding the reasoning or motives of this†¦show more content†¦With the defeat of the Spanish armada in 1588, Spain began a steady decline to a second rate power. Consequently shifting their original goal of exploring to maintaining or colonizing what lands they still possess. Spain’s goal of spreading Catholicism was undoubtable strengthened when the Pope sanctioned all Spanish efforts. Thus, slavery of Native Americans was justified, and would liberate them in the eyes of God. In effort to prevent British protestant influence, Spain declared that Non-Spanish citizens and Non-Spanish Christians were not permitted to settle in their borders. During this time period a nation’s wealth and power can be measured by the amount of land in which they possess. For example, Spain controlled a vast empire that stretched from modern California to Peru . The Spanish Empire was so vast that it had rivaled that of Ancient Rome. Although unlike the British and French, Spain established an empire of towns, and modern day Mexico City served as the center of Spanish control. Along with establishing the first university in the new world, Spain also established St. Augustine and Santa Fe as response to the British and French expansion efforts. British Imperial Goals: With the inspiration of Christopher Columbus, Sir Francis Drake circumnavigated the world for a second time in 1580. Which undoubtedly laid the frame work for English colonization. In 1584

Wonders of Science Free Essays

Science has done great service to mankind. Science has ensured life to be safer, surer and much more comfortable than ever before. Science has helped man to make computers, artificial satellites and robots. We will write a custom essay sample on Wonders of Science or any similar topic only for you Order Now Science has given the Americans a defense umbrella in space and it has given the Russians a permanent space station. Russia, it is believed, will have an industrial city in space before 2050 A. D. This would be the height of achievement in the field of science and technology. Science has also helped the common man in many ways. It has given him the modern machinery which has helped to increase the production of food grains. The famines which took the lives of millions of people in the past have now become a distant thing, except in some African countries. Man who was travelling in bullock carts until two hundred years ago is now able to travel in supersonic jets which would take him around the world in twenty four hours. Science has also made communication easier with the invention of telegraphy and the telephone. The invention of the printing press has brought education in the form of books and newspapers to the doorsteps of every common man. Science has given man several means of recreation to spend his leisure time. The greatest wonder of modern science is that we can watch several events as they are happening on the other side of the world by sitting comfortably in our drawing rooms in front of the televisions. Satellite links of televisions have made this possible. Science has also given us the computer which can store a million times more of information in its memory than a human brain and bring them out the flicker of a second. The computer can also work out statistical data of all inhabitants of a city and can give details of any singular feature for several years. These wonders of science have certainly made our living easier and lively. How to cite Wonders of Science, Essay examples

The concept of sustainable gro... free essay sample

The concept of sustainable growth presented by IUCN in the year nineteen eighty, is a perception of progress in finance where resources are used to nurture the demands of present age as well as of the upcoming generations . (Chattopadhyay and Carpenter 1991).SD concerns saving environment resources as a base for advancement and making policy. Security in tenureship in land and resources of all parts of society and particularly by poor has been identified as a critical enabling condition for this to occur.(Conroy 2006).Sustainability is very vital as we need to save the future for the planet as well as for the upcoming age. To achieve this, we can either move for vitality supplies that have no carbon discharge, or discover ways to use minimum energy.(Verbong and Geels 2010). Sustainability boundaries have developed different ways. Some of them come in the types of attitudinal, legitimate, administrative, and additionally budgetary boundaries. We will write a custom essay sample on The concept of sustainable gro or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page (Beck and Martinot 2004).Education Institutions assume imperative role in the increasing of sustainability and an expanding number of stake holders anticipate that they will have sustainable associations. Whatever may be the case, this can just be accomplished when boundaries are confronted and challenges overcome. (A. Adams 2013). The scarcity of money related assets due to the decrease in financing for further studies and less number pupils in poor zone schools is the reason for fundamental obstacle to economical advancement in advanced education.(Barlett and Chase 2013).In the present scenario there is a noteworthy fight in the monetary and the ecological discussions. It requires adjustment of the ways of life in developed countries utilization designs diminishment.(Kerrigan 2001). As the earth dealt with assets which are easily available, the developed countries have utilized this to discharge a large part of the worlds contamination.(Pearce and Atkinson 1993). barriers of SD are established due to asset utilization and their dissemination as well as possession. Along these lines, an approach towards SD cant be surrounded in segregation to legislative issues and state directions.(Singh 2000).In reality as we know it where advancement relies upon a complicated set of global national monetary ties, any progression towards sustainability growth includes up till now uncertain issues and objections.(McMurtry 1999). It has been discovered the price of advancement is mostly endured by poor people even then the various privilages are continually coming to the rich.(Williamson 1999). This is additionally converted into universal relations where the underdeveloped nations over-extricate their assets to meet the necessities of the world market below the weight of credit.(Milani 2000).Performance of SD relies on the limit advancement in the developing nations and ecological administration. The fundamental intention is to build up better administration hones for the human also, for the regular assets through advancements in innovation, social arrangements, political social standards.(Pearce and Atkinson 1993).

Social Classes and Class Structure

Introduction According to Karl Marx, analyzing social classes and structures as well as variations in the structures are critical in understanding modern capitalism other social systems or even modes of production.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Social Classes and Class Structure specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Marx and Engels argue that the communist in the manifesto ‘†¦the history of all hitherto existing in the society is the class struggles† (Marx and Engels 35). Analyzing class distribution and struggles is relevant in establishing knowledge about capitalism. Social classes are divided into two main classes with distinct features one comprises the owners or possessors of property as well as the means of production. This group performs the role of production. The other factor is concerned producers and controllers of the surpluses in relation to human social labor. The economic factors in t he modern world govern social relationships in capitalism than it did in ancient times. This paper therefore discusses stratification and conflicts that exist in society. It bases on the statements made by Marx in scholarly works. Relevance of Marx Ideas Divisions in Capitalism Earlier societies consisted of several sections or clusters that can be perceived to be classes. They were not classes parse but elites not specifically based on economic factors but also incorporated other things such as priesthood, knights or military elite. In the modern society, other classes of people such as capital owners, petty bourgeoisie and peasants are incorporated in the production process.Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In spite of Lumpen proletariat existing, they are not primarily in terms of the dynamics of capitalism or its expansion and development. Bourgeoisie The bourgeoisie controls the means of production such as capital and labor. The capital exploit the workers by misusing their labor meaning that they produce much but are paid less. They utilize the surplus value created from employment of labor to accumulate and expand their capital. Owning massive resources is not equivalent to possessing capital power and labor; it does not make an individual to be bourgeoisie. To be a capitalist or member of bourgeoisie class entails the ownership of huge capital, active participation in capital accumulation, using capital to organize production, employ and exploit labor and finally make the capital self regulating by using the surplus value to continue the cycle of capital accumulation (Marx and Engels 48). Bourgeoisies began in cities of medieval Europe. This was during the development of mercantilism, artisans and manufacturing. The main aim of economic survival for the people was increase wealth through trade and commerce. The bourgeoisies needed much freedom in ma rketing activities and economic expansion activities. Capital ownership was achieved by labor employment (industrial capital) while for some it was acquired through trade (merchant capital). Those who employed workers to create and expand capital succeeded in acquiring capital consequently leading the sector of bourgeoisie.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Social Classes and Class Structure specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The proletariat The workers only own their labor implying that they earn their living through their ability to work. They do not own any resources in form of capital meaning that they own nothing apart from their hands, bodies and minds/skills. The Proletariat works hard to sustain their lives and provide basic needs to their relatives and other dependants. They have to seek employment if they are to continue coexisting in the society. For an employee, working for a capitalist is not peaceful i nstead; the kind of relation that exists is exploitative in nature because the worker performs many activities with insufficient returns. The exploitative relationship between the worker and the employer is cumulative meaning that it keeps on repeating itself. The capitalists accumulate wealth by underpaying the worker (Marx and Engels 50). The workers produce goods and services that belong to the capitalist meaning that workers are also properties of capitalists. They produce goods that create surpluses to the bourgeoisie but they remain in poverty. Exploitation occurs in every day’s production process, which ends up restricting workers from acquiring wealth and regenerates the best working environments for further exploitation (Marx and Engels 50). The existing mode of production is arranged in such a way that the property owners continue enjoying better opportunities while workers continue occupying their current positions.Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Capitalists accumulate the excesses obtained in the production process by workers. The intersection point between workers and capitalists is the production process. The capitalist who create struggles and intrigues hence causing tension in the society exploits the workers. Alienation of Proletariat Although the workers are the direct producers of goods, they are slaves of the goods they produce. The produced good has more value than the worker does because they are offered maximum security and stored in safe places. The workers produce goods that they do not consume, they produce for others. The increase in product value decreases the viability of the workers. The worker ends up being treated the same way goods are treated, treated as equals. Workers are perpetually pushed to the periphery leading to alienation from the process of production. The way workers relate to the whole process of production leaves a lot to be desired because the relationship is unnatural and uncalled for. T he workers never find satisfaction because they satisfy the interests of other individuals (Capitalists). The worker views the whole process of production as forced labor because actually it is inhuman. The worker ends up being alienated from the self because of the last two forms of alienation. The worker portrays two personalities; one is the feeling of belonging to capitalism because the worker is separated from real consciousness. In the other hand, workers perceive themselves as human beings ((Marx and Engels 54). The last form of alienation that dissatisfied Marx is alienation from others implying that the worker is separated from other people. Workers cannot relate normally to others because individuals with separated self cannot interact in accordance to societal norms. They view others as properties of capitalism. It is at this point that Marx noted with finally that only a revolution would salvage humankind from all these troubles. Social Stratification: Marxist Perspectiv e Marx observed in his statements that capitalism brings about differentiations in society. The rich are at the top while the poor are at the bottom perishing in great poverty. In modern capitalistic societies, classes differentiate people. According to Marx, the capitalistic culture is a divisive force not an integrating one. The existing social groups are differentiated in property meaning that some benefit more than others do. The owners of the means of production who enjoy power, prestige and luxurious life occupy the higher positions. Social stratification basing on property is found in all human societies. For societies to survive therefore role allocation is indispensable. Society attaches unequal rewards to social positions because people differ in ability and positions differ in terms of importance. Unfortunately, the important positions benefit the elite (Marx and Engels 56). There is a heated debate on whether unequal rewards function to motivate talented individuals. Gen erally, social stratification basing on capital is a mechanism in which some exploit others. The elite uses the institutions of the state to advance their interests, in fact Marx termed the state as the committee of dominant class. Those with highest rewards enjoy superior life chances such as access to high education, quality housing and special Medicare. Those who occupy important positions erect barriers to recruitment of others into comfortable positions. They use capital power to restrict access to their positions by creating unnecessary demands to the position services. The different rewards exist to propel hostility, suspicion and mistrust. It gives the low class the feeling of exclusion from larger society leading to formation of solidarity, which might cause tensions and more conflicts with threats of revolutions. Conclusion The statements made by Karl Marx serve to describe how people should liberate themselves. Liberation would be achieved through people’s consciou sness. People will arise up against the existing mode of production because of its social injustices. The mode hands a few the power of investment while the majority survive at the mercy of the owners of the means of production. The state cannot liberate the masses because the capitalist to enhance self-interests uses it. Exploitation and alienation are the most pressing issues among the workers; they are the same things that disillusioned Marx to an extent of calling for a revolution to guarantee mass happiness. Work Cited Marx, Karl and Engels, Fredrick. The Communist Manifesto: introduction by Martin Malia, New York: Penguin group, 1998, pg. 35. This essay on Social Classes and Class Structure was written and submitted by user Lawrence Pena to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

William Faulkner #8211; Barn Burning

William Faulkner #8211; Barn Burning Barn Burning is a short story that was written by an American author- William Faulkner. Faulkner has brought out a mysterious characterization of Snopes.   It is a story that has ten year old Sarty Snopes as the main character who is faced by a conflict. Sarty’s father is a barn burner and he is divided as to whether he should let it to the judges that his father faces on two different occasions. In the first case, his father is taken to court and charged with burning Mr. Harrys barn. Even though he is guilty, he walks away scot free and the bad thing about it is that it is not the first and is not going to be the last barn he burns as we see in the story later. It is an injustice and he wishes that he could stop it, but on the other hand, he should protect the family name. this brings out the basis upon which the story rotates. The stors main theme is a conflict in which Sarty has to find which one among his family and his community he should identify with. Abner Snopes, Sartys father keeps on reminding him that family relations are very important and that he was getting to be a man. He got to learn to stick to his own blood or he wont have any blood to sticking to him (Main story: p 3) the major theme in the book is about finding ones identity, or choosing what to identify with. There is constant identity crisis. The book presents Sarty with two opposing choices. He can choose to side with his father because they are related by blood or choose to be loyal to the justice system in the community. Sarty knows very well that his father does burn barns and he does not advocate for his great injustice that the owners of the barns are subject to but his father keeps on drumming the fact that he has to take only the sides of his blood relatives. In his own opinion, we see that he argues that they are the ones who can side with you in all circumstances. In his statement earlier referred to, he adds that those people in the court were not going to side with him even if Sarty would have decided to testify against him. (Main story: p.3)   this idea of being loyal to the family members is evidently something that the boy must have been taught from a very early age because, even before the father reminds him that there was no need for him to go testifying in court against his father to bring about justic e, he had already set the court people as enemies in his mind, He fiercely aligns himself with a loyalty to blood as opposed to the justice of the court: †¦ our enemy/he thought in that despair; ourne/ mine and his both!/†¦ (Main story: p.1) Another instance where he shows his allegiance to the loyalty of the family is when he fights with other two boys because they ridicule him and heir father, they call him a barn burner. Although it might be clear that he lived in terror and fear of his father, he cannot just stand the soiling of both his father’s and his own name. (Main story: p.2). in the process of fighting, he is hurt, this shows the sacrifice he would make to ensure that he protects his family name, irregardless of whether they are on the wrong. This presents a great contrast to the fact that had the judge not dismissed him, he would have testified against his father.   When confronted by the father, Sarty does not hide the fact that he had been planning to tell the truth, and his father slaps him. At this point, we might be driven to think that his loyalty is imposed on him by his father. He admits to us that when his father told him that they just wanted to get him because he had beat them, had he answ ered that what they wanted was simply justice and the truth, he would have hit him again. So he preferred to keep quiet. After this incident, the judge is forced to find Snopes innocent despite the fact that he has been responsible for burning more than one barn. We see that in the area where the people do farming, so much importance is attached to barns which are the store houses in the area. He does not burn farm houses. However, he is issued with an order to leave the country for a neighboring country immediately. Young Sarty is faced with such a difficult choice. He can either choose to side with his father pledging his allegiance to blood ties, or choose to be just and reject his father’s evil deeds. In their new home, their landlord is a certain Major de Spain.   We see the way Snopes starts manipulating the situation to make Sarty aware that he is watching him this time. The statement †¦the man that aims to begin to-morrow owning my body and soul for the next eight months†¦ might just be an indication of the sorry life that he lives, such that he feels obligated to teach his son, Sarty to always side with him in his endeavors. It could just be a way of saying that other people will always make him be under their control and either he plans to control his son in turn to be his slave as he finds strength in having at least someone who is obedient to him. When Snopes takes Sarty along for a walk, we see clearly what the wish of young Sarty is. The wish that his father changes is seen by the way he figures the fact that his father will be able to change now that he has come to these rich mens mansion. Major de Spains house, according to Sarty is comparable to a place of law: Hit’s as big as a court house. (Main story: p.4) this emphasizes the theme of justice. He thinks that the splendor that the mansion displays will change his father. . (Commentary: p. 2). This was reason enough for Sarty to experience some peace, as highlighted in the second page of the commentary. This demonstrates the hopes that the boy has, he believes that his father will change so that at least he would not have to side with injustices. Unfortunately, it seems to be disillusionment, something that you dream about but never really happens. The father’s stiff black back represents rigidity that Sarty cannot fathom. He is not just about to abandon his illegal activity of barn burning. He derives some pleasure in it and cannot just quit.   The many stiff attribute of this man show a lot of rigidity. The radiance of the mansion is something very inconsequential to his bad habits. The rigidity that Sarty finally realizes that the father possesses motivates him to pursue a different line of identity. He figures out that the father has potential to change but he is stringent in avoiding it. The horse droppings incidence tells it all. He deliberately steps on it so he can dirty Major de Spains rug. He is always seeking trouble as his poor boy wishes that he changes his behavior. It was beyond his belief that his father would be unjust so deliberately. He is an evil character. His being wounded in the Civil War, has made him a bitter man, so he throws it about to other people blindly especially those who oppose him, or pose threats to him. How he knew those who do that to him is not clear. For instance, in Mr. Harris case, he had made an effort to help him when he thought that was what was needed- a roll of barbed wire, but the reaction was the same and by any chance, he was humiliated.   Maybe, Snopes must have been a very disturbed man. His name itself begun w ith a sn sound, an unpleasant sound. A silent and sullen man, walked with a limp. This is very handy when we come to learn that he had received the wound while stealing horses while he was still young.(Commentary: p. 2) After the house incidence that would have been a booster to the change of Sarty, we see him once more in the payment of some money to de Spain for having destroyed his carpet. Father and son team up and decide to ensure that they will not pay, due to the snobbish tone that Major de Spain tells his father that he cannot afford a hundred dollars. Ha asks for twenty bushels, that they both agree, with Sarty insisting that it was unfair and that they wont pay. However, Sarty does that in what is supposedly a mission to ensure that the father does is prevented from burning de Spains barn.   It looks like a derailment tactic. He feels bad that the father had been defeated but this is ironical since he is supporting an injustice because he imagines it is mild, in his opinion, as he argues that the de Spain is so unfair. He is irritated that Mr. de Spain dismisses his father that he cannot get a hundred dollars. Unluckily, even this does not seem to set his fathers mind from planning to bu rn the barn. This is the time when they clash so badly and the father is so visibly angry at all of them, for trying to stop him from burning de Spain’s barn. Sparty explanation for his fathers mystery of burning burns and yet he builds very little fires at the camp, see the provision of a very questionable explanation. Fire is his weapon of maintaining integrity as well as hitting back at his enemies. The use of fire is his one and only source of power to be used selectively and effectively should anyone cross his path thus anger him. (Commentary: p.3). It is however mysterious that he builds very small fires at the camp and yet he strikes his enemies with fire. His having been in the army at a certain time might have been the reason why he uses small fires for cover up. When Mr. de Spain tells his father to pay the twenty bushels, Sarty knows for a fact that if he is made to pay de Spain, he will surely burn his barn again. He goes to court and almost reveals the secret in an attempt to defend his father. He thinks that they are accusing him of something, not knowing that he was the plaintiff. Sarty is caught off guard this time by his fathers intension to burn Mr. de Spains barn. He even tries to delay his plan by suggesting the sending of someone to warn Mr. de Spin that his barn will be burned but his father already knows what he stands for and won’t let his plan fail. Despite the mothers effort to restrain him from going, he struggles with her and ensures that he defeats her. His aunt supports his course and even threatens to go if his mother does not let him go. Even his mother sides with him, that making the three of them against one. His problem is not abnormal after all. He frees himself and takes off towards Mr. de Spains house. He does the only sensible thing that crosses his mind, he reports to Mr. Spain who runs to the farm and shoots towards that direction. As the story ends, we do not know whether Sarty’s father is alive, but seemingly, it is too late. This time, the community justice overtook the loyalty to the family. As he sits in the crest o f the hill and thinks about exactly what happened, Sarty is just sad, maybe because he has lost his family and will have to start a new life on his own. He will no longer be bound to the family ties that he was so much bound to that all his decisions depended on it. It’s a whole new beginning for him. He is presented with a world where he does not know anything and will have to learn all things, but there is hope. Nothing binds him to support injustices. He has all the justice within reach, he can keep his dignity. A new world is set for him. Even Snopes himself suffers the identity crisis problem. Only that could explain the reason why he was always trying to hurt other people or trying to make so many enemies. Even in the war, we are told that he did not fight along any side. Even though he makes his sons life so difficult so that the son lives in constant fear and despair, he suffers more than Sarty does. He has not done anything to make people appreciate him, but is always trying to identify his enemies and destroy them. In his own opinion, he might not even be having friends, to identify with. In another light however, we find that the theme that the narrator tries to bring out is self eliminatory, if one of either sides is achieved, the other is eliminated. The author must have been aiming to eliminate the traditional views of Snopes that saw him making his son a slave to family support. If Sarty had chosen to be loyal to his father, he would never have tried to save the situation. Probably he would have ended up like his father since he would be an accomplice to the evil things that he did. On the other hand, we see Snopes having been made to be something we cannot quite conceive. It is quite difficult to imagine a man would be bad enough to force his son live in captivity of having to side with his illegal deeds. We also do not expect him to be the one suing Mr. de Spain. He had wronged him by marring his rug, and the best he would do was wait for him to be the one taking him to court. In short, the author tried to manipulate the characters in an extra ordinary way to c ome up this theme. It’s also interesting how the racial issues have been brought out. As much as Snopes sees himself as a person looked down upon, he knows that he has one up above the niggers. Thats the reason why he dismisses the butler when he tries to stop him at the door to get into the de Spain’s mansion. Though slightly brought out, the racial discrimination brought about sends us back to history. Its a historical representation. At least, apart from the fact that there were such issues (racial) one would think that that was all that there was in this land. It shows that even the whites had their own troubles to deal with. In conclusion, we see that the author went a long way to bring out the theme of identity crisis. Creation of stereotypes was the tactic he found most appropriate to do so. He bundles one person with all the negative characters so that he could be a barrier for the main character to have a crisis. In addition, we see that the story is mostly told from Sartys point of view so that we are being led to feel sorry for him. Though the author deviates to get into historical events that might have occurred in the main characters absence, the rest of the story revolves around him such that he does not use any other characters perspective that would bring different light to the whole story. This might have been done to speed up the development of the theme. Otherwise the theme has been clearly outlined.

National health insurance Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

National health insurance - Research Paper Example This essay argues that the United States should reform its health insurance system and switch to a national system because the current system is not working. The World Health Organization released a report in 2000, which set out three goals of a fair and just health care system. These are: (a) providing good health (b) responsiveness, i.e, satisfying peoples’ expectations of respect and care from health care providers and (c) ensuring that costs are distributed according to an individual’s ability to pay. (www.ddl.umaine. edu). Japan has a nationalised health care system, whereby health care services such as preventive measures for certain diseases, pre-natal health care and similar mandatory services are provided by the Government, but specialized health care required by individuals is funded through a universal health care system, i.e, employee insurance. As pointed out by Harden (2009), the Japanese system costs half as much but achieves much better outcomes as compared to the United States. In the case of Sweden, health care is funded through a combination of state funding, taxes, social insurance and patient fees (Gennser, 1999). The advantages offered by the partially nationalised systems of health care in both these countries is: (a) lower costs of the system to patients (b) access to health care by all citizens and (c) better health outcomes, because people are able to approach health care centres and get basic medical check up procedures performed on an ongoing basis to detect serious medical conditions early on. There are also however, some problems which have manifested in these systems in most developed nations. For instance, Gennser (1999) points out that one of these problems is the overall increase in health care costs over a ten year period, while productivity fell. This was caused largely by increased employment of health professionals, but a lack of optimal use of the available manpower. Secondly, there is a general decrease in

The Effectiveness Of Different Training Methods Commonly Used To Lab Report - 1

The Effectiveness Of Different Training Methods Commonly Used To Increase An Athletes Speed - Lab Report Example In The following pÐ °per I will be discussing different trÐ °ining methods thÐ °t Ð °ssist Ð °thletes in increÐ °sing their speed of running Ð °nd discover their nÐ °turÐ °l potentiÐ °l. Besides discussing the trÐ °ining methods, I will emphÐ °size the importÐ °nce Ð °nd subtle elements of Ð °thletes speed. The term ‘Ð °thletes speed’ describes the speed required for Ð ° pÐ °rticulÐ °r Ð °ctivity. For exÐ °mple, the type of speed required for tennis differs from thÐ °t needed for Ð ° 200 metres trÐ °ck sprint (BÐ °echle, 1994). Most teÐ °m Ð °nd individuÐ °l Ð °thletes require good Ð °ccelerÐ °tion. However, if we ignore trÐ °ck sprinters for the time being, the greÐ °t mÐ °jority of teenÐ °gers will only ever sprint over distÐ °nces less thÐ °n 30 metres during competition. This meÐ °ns thÐ °t mÐ °ximÐ °l speed will rÐ °rely be reÐ °ched, Ð °nd thÐ °t Ð °ccelerÐ °tion plÐ °ys the most importÐ °nt pÐ °rt in speed Ð °nd must therefore receive speciÐ °l Ð °ttention in speed trÐ °ining. Two Ð °spects significÐ °ntly contribute to Ð °ccelerÐ °tion: first-step quickness Ð °nd correct body position. First-step quickness is the Ð °bility to move in Ð ° certÐ °in direction Ð °s quickly Ð °s possible. Often, significÐ °nt speed improvements over ten metres cÐ °n be mÐ °de by eliminÐ °ting Ð ° fÐ °lse step. This is commonly seen when Ð °n Ð °thlete, wishing to run to his or her right, either rocks bÐ °ck on to his or her left leg, or, even worse, tÐ °kes Ð ° step bÐ °ck with his or her left leg, before then beginning to run to the right. By teÐ °ching the Ð °thlete to run immediÐ °tely in the intended direction, with Ð ° low, fÐ °st first step, time-wÐ °sting movements Ð °re Ð °voided. Ð s different open field sports require vÐ °rying stÐ °rt positions, it is essentiÐ °l thÐ °t most Ð °thletes cÐ °n stÐ °rt sprinting from either foot. (BlÐ °zevich, 2005) Body position for Ð °ccelerÐ °tion is different from the body position necessÐ °ry for mÐ °intÐ °ining mÐ °ximÐ °l speed running. While mÐ °ximÐ °l speed running

Strategic Evaluation of McDonalds Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Strategic Evaluation of McDonalds - Essay Example †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.13 Appendices †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...15 Executive summary Strategy is an essential component in the management of corporate and small enterprises in the current competitive business environment. This paper looks at the McDonalds in terms of evaluating the organization’s strategy. From a national giant in the early days, the company today boats of international presence in about 119 countries and in effect estimated to be serving over 40 million clients daily around the globe. The paper evaluates both the inner and peripheral environments in where the company functions through the use of various evaluation and analysis tools like: PESTEL, SWOT and Porter’s generic forces among others. All these sum up the company’s overall strategic position and what needs to be done to be able to counter the various challenges that it might face in the process of implementing strategy. Strategic Evaluation of McDonalds Introduction Strategy is an essential component of any organization that operates in a highly competitive industry or market. Strategic management can be classified into three broad categories (Lynch 2012). The first category defies the main aims of the organization and the formations it has developed to realize its objectives. The Subsequent category involves the identification of markets and exploring them in a way that guarantees competitiveness. The final classification involves the examination of the organization’s main objectives, purposes or goals and how it intends to achieve them through established frameworks. This paper will examine the various forms of strategic mo dels by using a multi national food service... The historical position of this company has been of great admiration to many upcoming businesses. This is a corporation that has risen from the mid 1950’s to become a valued player in the area of food service. The founder of the restaurant chains, Ray Kroc has an exceptional background and it is through hard work that this venture has become a household name (Waldron 2010). From a national giant in the early days, the company today boasts of international presence in about 119 countries and in effect estimated to be serving over 40 million clients daily around the globe (McDonalds 2012). In addition to this already massive statistics, the company has a net worth estimated to be around 25 billion US dollars. The company has been able to achieve this through properly formulated strategies and one of the organization’s strategies has been the development new dishes and favorite fast foods to suit new tastes. In addition, the corporation has been capable in infiltrating the market by largely using franchises that account for 80% of its operational stores (McDonalds 2012). To have a clear insight of how the company has been able to grow and the strategies it has employed, this paper will analyze the company by use of various strategy evaluation models. Strategic Analysis The approach used in the strategic analysis of the organization will be in terms of four main areas or components of strategy analysis that includes the purpose, external environmental analysis, internal resource analysis and strategic formulation.

Rate Of Convergence In Numerical Analysis

Rate Of Convergence In Numerical Analysis In numerical analysis, the speed at which a convergent sequence approaches its limit is called the rate of convergence. Strictly speaking, a limit does not give information about any finite first part of the sequence; this concept is of practical importance if we deal with a sequence of successive approximations for a iterative method, as typically fewer iterations are needed to output a useful approximation if the rate of convergence is higher. This may even make the difference between needing ten or a million iterations. Similar concepts are used for discretization methods. The solution of the discretized problem converges to the solution of the continuous problem as the grid size goes to zero, and the speed of convergence is one of the factors of the efficiency of the method. However, the terminology in this case is different from the terminology for iterative methods. Convergence speed for iterative methods Basic definition Suppose that the sequence {xk} converges to the number L. We say that this sequence converges linearly to L, if there exists a number ÃŽÂ ¼ à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã‹â€  (0, 1) such that The number ÃŽÂ ¼ is called the rate of convergence. If the above holds with ÃŽÂ ¼ = 0, then the sequence is said to converge superlinearly. One says that the sequence converges sublinearly if it converges, but ÃŽÂ ¼=1. The next definition is used to distinguish superlinear rates of convergence. We say that the sequence converges with order q for q > 1 to L if In particular, convergence with order 2 is called quadratic convergence, and convergence with order 3 is called cubic convergence. This is sometimes called Q-linear convergence, Q-quadratic convergence, etc., to distinguish it from the definition below. The Q stands for quotient, because the definition uses the quotient between two successive terms. Extended definition The drawback of the above definitions is that these do not catch some sequences which still converge reasonably fast, but whose speed is variable, such as the sequence {bk} below. Therefore, the definition of rate of convergence is sometimes extended as follows. Under the new definition, the sequence {xk} converges with at least order q if there exists a sequence {ÃŽÂ µk} such that and the sequence {ÃŽÂ µk} converges to zero with order q according to the above simple definition. To distinguish it from that definition, this is sometimes called R-linear convergence, R-quadratic convergence, etc. Examples Consider the following sequences: The sequence {ak} converges linearly to 0 with rate 1/2. More generally, the sequence CÃŽÂ ¼k converges linearly with rate ÃŽÂ ¼ if |ÃŽÂ ¼| CONVERGENCE SPEED FOR DISCRETIZATION METHODS A similar situation exists for discretization methods. Here, the important parameter is not the iteration number k but the number of grid points, here denoted n. In the simplest situation (a uniform one-dimensional grid), the number of grid points is inversely proportional to the grid spacing. In this case, a sequence xn is said to converge to L with order p if there exists a constant C such that | xn à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ L | This is written as |xn L| = O(n-p) using the big O notation. This is the relevant definition when discussing methods for numerical quadrature or the solution of ordinary differential equations. Examples The sequence {dk} with dk = 1 / (k+1) was introduced above. This sequence converges with order 1 according to the convention for discretization methods. The sequence {ak} with ak = 2-k, which was also introduced above, converges with order p for every number p. It is said to converge exponentially using the convention for discretization methods. However, it only converges linearly (that is, with order 1) using the convention for iterative methods. RATE OF CONVERGENCE OF BISECTION METHOD If f is a continuous function on the interval [a, b] and f(a)f(b) The bisection method gives only a range where the root exists, rather than a single estimate for the roots location. Without using any other information, the best estimate for the location of the root is the midpoint of the smallest bracket found. In that case, the absolute error after n steps is at most If either endpoint of the interval is used, then the maximum absolute error is the entire length of the interval. These formulas can be used to determine in advance the number of iterations that the bisection method would need to converge to a root to within a certain tolerance. For, using the second formula for the error, the number of iterations n has to satisfy to ensure that the error is smaller than the tolerance ÃŽÂ µ. If f has several simple roots in the interval [a,b], then the bisection method will find one of them. RATE OF CONVERGENCE OF FALSE-POSITION METHOD If the initial end-points a0 and b0 are chosen such that f(a0) and f(b0) are of the opposite signs, then one of the end-points will converge to a root of f. The other end-point will remain fixed for all subsequent iterations while the converging endpoint becomes updated. Unlike the bisection method, the width of the bracket does not tend to zero. As a consequence, the linear approximation to f(x), which is used to pick the false position, does not improve in its quality. One example of this phenomenon is the function, f(x) = 23 à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ 42 + 3x on the initial bracket [à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã¢â‚¬â„¢1,1]. The left end, à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã¢â‚¬â„¢1, is never replaced and thus the width of the bracket never falls below 1. Hence, the right endpoint approaches 0 at a linear rate. While it is false to think that the method of false position is a good method, it is equally a mistake to think that it is unsalvageable. The failure mode is easy to detect and easily remedied by next picking a modified false position, such as or down-weighting one of the endpoint values to force the next ck to occur on that side of the function. There are other ways to pick the rescaling which give even better convergence rates. RATE OF CONVERGENCE OF SECANT METHOD The iterates xn of the secant method converge to a root of f, if the initial values x0 and x1 are sufficiently close to the root. The order of convergence is ÃŽÂ ±, where is the golden ratio. In particular, the convergence is superlinear. This result only holds under some technical conditions, namely that f be twice continuously differentiable and the root in question be simple (i.e., with multiplicity 1). If the initial values are not close to the root, then there is no guarantee that the secant method converges. The right-most quantity above may be expressed as since . Then, from a Taylor expansion of about one finds for some . Similarly Placing these quantities into Equation 4.9 will result in some cancellation, or The approximation expressed in Equation 4.11 can be explicitly quantified by recognizing that for some . Hence This completes the analysis of the final term in Equation 4.8. The first term in Equation 4.8 can be analyzed similarly, to obtain Hence, the error given in the secant method is roughly given as A more careful investigation and analysis produces the exact expression for some . To generate a complete convergence analysis, assume that f(x) is bounded and in some neighborhood of . These assumptions imply that sufficiently close to . Further, assume that the initial values and are chosen sufficiently close to to satisfy for some K The exponents on K form the Fibonacci sequence, . The Fibonacci sequence is defined inductively, as The general error term is then given to be The Fibonacci number have an explicit formula, namely with . Note that , and since K At this point, we have While somewhat complex-looking, the equation above actually produces the convergence rate that we seek. RATE OF CONVERGENCE OF NEWTON RAPHSON METHOD Suppose that the function Æ’ has a zero at ÃŽÂ ±, i.e., Æ’(ÃŽÂ ±) = 0. If f is continuously differentiable and its derivative is nonzero at ÃŽÂ ±, then there exists a neighbourhood of ÃŽÂ ± such that for all starting values x0 in that neighbourhood, the sequence {xn} will converge to ÃŽÂ ±. If the function is continuously differentiable and its derivative is not 0 at ÃŽÂ ± and it has a second derivative at ÃŽÂ ± then the convergence is quadratic or faster. If the second derivative is not 0 at ÃŽÂ ± then the convergence is merely quadratic. If the third derivative exists and is bounded in a neighbourhood of ÃŽÂ ±, then: where If the derivative is 0 at ÃŽÂ ±, then the convergence is usually only linear. Specifically, if Æ’ is twice continuously differentiable, Æ’ (ÃŽÂ ±) = 0 and Æ’ (ÃŽÂ ±) à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã‚   0, then there exists a neighbourhood of ÃŽÂ ± such that for all starting values x0 in that neighbourhood, the sequence of iterates converges linearly, with rate log10 2 (Sà ¼li Mayers, Exercise 1.6). Alternatively if Æ’ (ÃŽÂ ±) = 0 and Æ’ (x) à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã‚   0 for x à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã‚   0, x in a neighbHYPERLINK http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topological_neighborhoodourhood U of ÃŽÂ ±, ÃŽÂ ± being a zero of multiplicity r, and if Æ’ à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã‹â€  Cr(U) then there exists a neighbourhood of ÃŽÂ ± such that for all starting values x0 in that neighbourhood, the sequence of iterates converges linearly. However, even linear convergence is not guaranteed in pathological situations. In practice these results are local and the neighbourhood of convergence are not known a priori, but there are also some results on global convergence, for instance, given a right neighbourhood U+ of ÃŽÂ ±, if f is twice differentiable in U+ and if , in U+, then, for each x0 in U+ the sequence xk is monotonically decreasing to ÃŽÂ ±. Proof of quadratic convergence for Newtons iterative method According to TaylorHYPERLINK http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taylors_theoremHYPERLINK http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taylors_theorems theorem, any function f(x) which has a continuous second derivative can be represented by an expansion about a point that is close to a root of f(x).

A Good Essay is More than Just Five Paragraphs :: Teaching Writing Essays

A Good Essay is More than Just Five Paragraphs This year in College Writing one has been very interesting. I understand now that there is a lot more that goes into writing a paper than I first thought. I especially realize this when I look back at one of my first papers which was the descriptive essay titled, "The Hidden Truth." The first thing that pops into my mind when I look at this paper is my consideration of the kind of audience I had. I was assuming they were very or somewhat knowledgeable about the topic I chose. I realize this is not true now. This is the process that goes on in my mind when I first meet people. I think, for the audience I had, the main idea needed to be more concrete. As I went on in this class the kind of topics I chose got more & more concrete & audience consideration grew stronger in forming my papers. The second thing that I can determine about how my writing has changed since this first paper is my narrowing of focus. I've realized this is key to writing a good paper.In "The Hidden Truth," my writing jumps from one thing to the next and a lot of it is not tied back to the main idea. Yes, this was a descriptive essay but my descriptions seem to over ride my main focus. My papers have been getting more convincing since I've realized how important this is. Another important aspect of writing is order. I understand now that the same information in a paper arranged differently can make or break a paper. In my paper I just observed the people & figured the most logical order was chronological, starting with the youngest person & going to the oldest. I feel now that if I would have started with the oldest woman, it might have drawn my audience in more & seen what I was talking about early on instead of waiting until the end, after I've already lost their interest Word usage is also very important to papers.This is especially true in descriptive essays. I've learned how different words give us different feelings even if they have the same meaning.